Wednesday 18 February 2015

HUMAN REOURCES FOR BEGINNERS-AN INSIDER ANALYSIS



It all started in my midyear in the university, Human Resources Management happened to be one of the functional business units that I must scale through. As it is common practice in the university system where up to three lecturers take a single course within the session, one of the lecturers for the HRM happened to be a former director at Cadbury Nigeria. His down to earth lecture on Human Resource practice captivated me so much that I made up my mind right there that for me it is either HRM or nothing among several functional business units like R & D, HRM, Finance and production management. On that note I welcome you Talent managers, the first articles on this page for HR folks and those who are interested coming to the field, you are equally welcome. Please read and comment. Constructive criticism will be appreciated as well.

 
A closer look of systems indicate that a system is made of components like structure, environment, technology; but one thing is common to all types of components is people, human elements, man power, Human resources, Capital . The evolution of Human Resources Management started with the coming of the Europeans to our soil, prior to their coming, there was no formal form of employment in Africa and indeed Nigeria. The major influences on Human Resources Management practices in Nigeria are Economic, Political, Legal and Social and Religious factors.


Human Resources Management has evolved from what Peter Drucker described as fire fighting to an era of partnership with the business. The development of Human Resources management involved pioneer work of Peter Drucker and Douglas Mcgregor, the behavioural science movement like the hierarchy of needs, organizational development movement, the corporate culture and the Art of Japanese Management. Emerging trend in Human Resources include changes in the basic values of the society, fundamental shift in ideology to the concern the whole and not a part of community, concern for the rights of the managed and not just the managers, a shift towards greater concern for the systems of the organization.


The evolution of Human Resources management has its roots in the industrial revolution, the emergence of free collective bargaining, the scientific management movement, the U.S civil service commission, private industry personnel management, and Human relations movement.

Human Resources management has gone through several phases such as file maintenance, government Accountability, organizational accountability and the latest is that Human Resources is now seen as strategic business partner.


The traditional functions of Human Resources management include; recruitment and selection of the right quality and quantity personnel-this is mostly achieved through Man power planning, induction and orientation is another vital function of the Human Resources team. Induction is done for senior staff while orientation is for the junior staff, re orientation is done for existing staff; compensation and welfare, this involved not salary and wages but also the welfare of which could be in form of loan, bonus sharing, health care, group life insurance policy etc; employee appraisal and promotion, this is done to separate star performers and encourage those who do not meet up with predetermining performance metrics. It note worthy to note that those perform poorly in performance appraisal be shown the way out of the organization. This is however, depends on the policy of the organization. This list is by no mean exhausted.


It is important to note that if you want to succeed as an HR practitioner, reading and researching is a must for you to succeed. Also joining the professional bodies will boost your credibility before your colleagues and most importantly your clients.


Welcome to the most exciting blog on the planet, your comments are welcome and would be appreciated. Till Next week ‘we are all work in progress’
                                                                                          

                                               Copyright©2015  Kuye Olusegun James (KOJ)

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